Thursday, September 3, 2020

Prohibition and the 18th Amendment to the Constitution essays

Disallowance and the eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution papers The eighteenth Amendment to the Constitution - passed by Congress in 1917, and approved by  ¾ of the states by 1919 disallowed the assembling or offer of mixed refreshments inside the limits of the United States. The Volstead Act of 1919, otherwise called the National Prohibition Enforcement Act, which was ordering No individual will make, sell, trade, transport, import, send out, convey, outfit or have inebriating alcohol aside from as approved in this demonstration. It obviously characterized a mixed refreshment as one with a heavy drinker content more noteworthy than 0.5 percent. The fundamental 36 states sanctioned the revision on January sixteenth of that year. Considering the years modification, America went dry at the stroke of 12 PM, the morning of January seventeenth. The Prohibition Era started on January sixteenth, 1920, when the United States endorsed the eighteenth Amendment, which disallowed the production and offer of liquor. The sincere goal beliefs of the Prohibiti on Era prompted a few sick impacts including insufferable false reverence inside the American culture, defilement on all degrees of government, and an amazing loss of life, which was an aftereffect of the disturbing crime percentage. Restriction in the United States was a measure intended to diminish drinking by killing the organizations that fabricated, circulated, and sold mixed refreshments. The best proof accessible to history specialists shows that utilization of refreshment liquor declined significantly under denial. During the 1920s utilization of refreshment liquor was around 30% of the pre-denial level. Utilization developed fairly in the most recent long stretches of forbiddance, as illicit supplies of alcohol expanded and as another age of Americans dismissed the law and dismissed the mentality of generosity that was a piece of the bedrock of the denial development. In any case, it was quite a while after nullification before utilization rates to their pre-restriction levels. In that sense, preclusion worked. When... <!

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Human Resource Planning Essay

Targets of HRP: †¢To enlist and hold the human asset of required amount and quality. †¢To predict the effect of innovation on work, existing representatives and future human asset necessities, addressing the requirements of the projects of extension, broadening and to gauge the expense of HR. †¢To improve the guidelines, aptitudes, information, capacity, discipline and so on. †¢To survey the overflow or deficiency of HR and take quantifies as needs be along these lines limiting the irregularity. †¢To keep up amiable modern connection by keeping up ideal level and structure of HR. Procedure of Human Resource Planning: 1. Investigating Corporate Level Strategies: †Human Resource Planning starts with dissecting corporate level methodologies which incorporate extension, expansion, mergers, acquisitions, decrease in activities, innovation to be utilized, technique for creation and so forth. 2. Request estimating: †Forecasting the general human asset prerequisite as per the hierarchical plans is one of the key parts of interest determining. Anticipating of nature of HR like aptitudes, information, qualities and abilities required notwithstanding amount of HR is done. 3. Examining Human Resource Supply: †Every association has two wellsprings of gracefully of Human Resources: Internal and External. Inside, HR can be acquired for specific posts through advancements and moves. When the future inside gracefully is assessed through human asset review, flexibly of outside HR is broke down. 4. Assessing labor holes: †Manpower holes are distinguished by looking at request and flexibly conjectures. Such correlation will uncover either shortage or excess of Human Resources later on. Workers evaluated to be inadequate can be prepared while representatives with higher, better abilities might be given more improved employments. 5. Activity Planning: †Once the labor holes are recognized, plans are set up to connect these holes by redeployment of surplus labor. Individuals might be convinced to stop deliberately or saved. Deficiency can be met through enlistment, determination, move and advancement. Taking into account lack of certain gifted representatives, the association needs to take care of enrollment as well as maintenance of existing workers. 6. Changing hierarchical plans: †If future flexibly of HR from all the sources is evaluated to be lacking or not exactly the necessity, the association ought to think about adjustments or alterations in the authoritative plans.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Explain the Function of Assessments in Learning and Development

Gathering C KNOWLEDGE BASED UNDERSTAND THE PRINCIPLES AND REQUIREMENTS OF ASSESSMENT 1. 1 EXPLAIN THE FUNCTION OF ASSESSMENT IN LEARNING AND DEVELOPMENT Assessment can be utilized for some, various purposes, including to recognize understudies needs, design and adjust courses, watch that learning is occurring, propel understudies, recognize learning and measure results. Evaluation is utilized for different purposes. * Assessment for realizing: where evaluation assists educators with picking up knowledge into what understudies comprehend so as to plan and guide guidance, and give supportive criticism to understudies. Evaluation as realizing: where understudies build up an attention to how they learn and utilize that attention to modify and propel their picking up, assuming liability for their learning. * Assessment of realizing: where appraisal illuminates understudies and instructors, just as the more extensive instructive network, of accomplishment at one point in time so as to comm end achievement and bolster proceeded with progress. Evaluation must be arranged in view of its motivation. Evaluation for, as and of learning all have a task to carry out in supporting and improving understudy learning, and should be suitably balanced.The most significant piece of appraisal is the understanding and utilization of the data that is accumulated for its planned reason. Research and experience show that understudy learning is best bolstered when * Instruction and appraisal depend on clear learning objectives * Instruction and evaluation are separated by understudy adapting needs * Students are engaged with the learning procedure (they comprehend the learning objective and the models for quality work, get and utilize enlightening criticism, and find a way to alter their exhibition) Assessment is done to guarantee that learning has taken place.If you don't survey the understudy you can't evaluate their insight and aptitudes in their learning zone. The understudy needs dir ection to comprehend what it is they need to learn, on the off chance that they are progressing nicely and how they may improve. Evaluation is fundamental for this to occur. Appraisal urges understudies to pose inquiries on anything they have not completely comprehended and permits them to expand on their qualities and gain from botches by tuning in to the assessors feedback.It is significant that evaluations are both legitimate and solid. Legitimacy identifies with the inquiry does the appraisal measure what it cases or seems to quantify and would we be able to make decisions dependent on the consequences of the evaluation? The appraisal must frame a reasonable and adjusted portrayal of the subject matter being evaluated. Unwavering quality identifies with the exactness of the imprints or evaluations that outcome from the fruition of the assessment.The results would should be the equivalent if the appraisal was completed by someone else or coordinated to a comparative understudy. N otwithstanding being legitimate and solid, evaluations ought to likewise be: * Authentic dependent on the up-and-comers own work * Current Still applicable/ready to be finished at the hour of the appraisal * Sufficient covering all the necessary components. Word Count: 456

Sunday, June 7, 2020

Industrial Revolution Essay - Free Essay Example

The Industrial Revolution (1750s 1840s) was a major turning point in Great Britain and it effected the people and economic structure of Great Britain drastically. This evolution of new ideas and ways of life brought about many positive and negative effects on society. These positive effects , such as urbanization, which provided the labor source for factors due to many people living in cities , moving from hand made products to being factory made, and the steam engine were extremely helpful for Great Britain. In contrast the Industrial Revolution also had negative effects such as the overcrowding of cities, low wages/ exploitation of workers, and poor working conditions in factories which effected many people in Great Britain in a harsh and brutal way. The Industrial revolution didnt start overnight though, it was sparked by the Agricultural Revolution which provided the labor source required for these factories to operate. These new workers that were in abundance came from land that were seized by local landlords due to the Enclosure Acts of the 1700s. Due to all of this land being seized small farmers went out of business and their land was bought by other landowners (very little landowners had a substantial amount of wealth) that had much more financial stability which let more land be owned by fewer people causing a agricultural boom. These previous workers from small farms were in need of work to provide for themselves and their family leading to urbanization in cities (Doc 4). The working class was met with countless jobs to be filled and gave hope for a better life within cities and a thirst for wealth and success. In these factories located in cities they replaced hand made products to being machine made and created a more efficient way of producing goods. The cotton industry was helped extremely by these factories due to inventions such as Cartwrights power loom, Cromptons spinning mule and Arkwrights water frame enabling workers to produce cotton and yarn on a large scale (Doc 2). This led to the increase In cotton trade and also helped the iron industry grow due to the need for iron to produce these machines (Doc 2). The cotton industry is now spreading all over Great Britain and Europe proving money and wealth for workers and having a positive effect on British society by creating more jobs and a more industrialized society. These new jobs also brought about a more diverse work scene by changing social roles from women usually saying at home to women working a providing a more mixed working environment by working in factories. These machines that were being used in factories to improve industries such as the cotton industry were powered by a genius invention called the steam engine (Doc 3). The steam engine is a machine that converts heat of steam that is being produced and funnies it into a cylinder which pushes a piston that allows various tasks to be done with ease. The steam engine led to the creation of steam boats and steam trains. These methods of transportations also required railways and canals to be built to enable them to reach certain destinations in a short period of time. Steam boats and steam trains often transported goods which increased trade. They also were able to spread ideas and cultures due to the machines being able to travel far distances and carry passengers to and from different towns and cities (Doc 3). Even though the Industrial Revolution had positive effects many negative ones followed. The urbanization of cities eventually made cities extremely overcrowded and living conditions very harsh (Doc 4). The families of these cities usually had to share only one one room and they became very dirty quickly, this produced sicknesses that eventually led to many deaths (Doc 5). This lowered the overall life expectancy of people living in these cities by people dying earlier. Due to overpopulation goods such as food and clothing were in demand, unfortunately due to low wages due to mostly unskilled jobs being occupied families could not afford much food or new clothes which led to starvation and harsh environmental effects due to inadequate protection from the elements. Water supplies were also effected due to the dirty conditions, water supplies became defective and scarce (Doc 6). The inability to provide for ones family was directly sourced by low wages and exploitation of workers in factories. This was due to the application of Adam Smiths laissez faire economic system and factories owners being able to set any regulations and wages they want without their business being regulated by the government. This led to low wages so factory owners could make the maximum amount of profit and due to their being no restrictions or rules this led to some workers being abused and extremely hurt (Doc 7). Targets of abuse and exploitation was primarily targeted at women and children, children would be abused (physically and sexually) due to lack of dominance and rules in factories and women and children would be paid less compared to older male workers. The lack of rules and regulations in British factories led to heartless acts occurring and no one , especially factory owners, doing nothing to stop it. All of these negative aspects of factories led to a overall horrendous work environment and conditions for all workers during the Industrial Revolution. The exploitation of workers, low wages, sexism, abuse and the laissez faire policy created a place where disasters were destined to happen. Even with all of these conditions that were encountered the machines were also a huge threat to the workers as well. Due to the machines being relatively new to be used and laissez faire policy the machines had no safety mechanisms to prevent catastrophic injuries that would occur. If a worker got a piece of clothing, a limb or hair caught in a machine there was no way to stop or prevent the machines injuring and possibly killing the worker (Doc 2). Overall the Industrial Revolution had many positive and negative effects ranging from tragic deaths in factories to economic growth in Great Britain. These effects would impact the people of Great Britain and Europe as a whole due to ideas, ideologies and inventions spreading rapidly. The Industrial Revolution helped Europe grow and prosper, creating a strong economic foundation for the years to come.

Sunday, May 17, 2020

Foreign Direct Investment - 1674 Words

Introduction: Foreign Direct Investment, or FDI, is a type of investment that involves the injection of foreign funds into an enterprise that operates in a different country of origin from the investor† (economy watch). The determinants of foreign direct investment may be the socio-economic, financial and the cultural factors which usually have positive and negative effect on the foreign direct investment. The risk is attached to the determinants of foreign direct investment. This paper examines the major determinants of foreign direct investment exchange rate, market size, political instability, infrastructure, openness to market and military rule. Data constraints in Pakistan some determinants consider to be the inefficient. Regardless†¦show more content†¦The main determinants are openness to trade and political stability in the study. The results show that FDI stimulates the economic growth but growth does not attract the foreign direct investment. In fact the openness trade and political stability are the significant determinants. This study is done Aqeel and Nishat (2004).They analysis FDI flow is well documented in literature for the both developing and developed countries .The main determinants are used income level, infrastructure political and macro stability. The co-integration and error correction technique is applied to check the stationarity. The data is collected annual from 1961—2003 to SBP from the assets and liabilities and foreign investment and exchange rate is from international finance statistic published by Federal Bereau Statistics. The study considers exchange rate, tax rate, variables if they explain the inflow of foreign direct investment. Also included are wages and GDP to check the test the relative demand for labor and market size. All variables indicated correct signs and are statistically significant except for wage rate. The study clearly emphasizes the role of these policy variables in attracting FDI and determining its growth in both short and long run in Pakistan. The study shows that FDI has positive impact in Pakistan. One of the studies is done by the Dar et al (2003). This study summaries the long term relationship between FDI and Economic Growth. It givesShow MoreRelatedForeign Direct Investment Theories And Foreign Investment1950 Words   |  8 PagesREPORT FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT THEORIES AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT IN LITHUANIA MODULE LEADER: CHUNXIA JIANG STUDENT NAME: MANTVYDAS NARUSEVICIUS STUDENT NUMBER: M00509351 22/04/2016 CONTENTS PAGE PAGE 3. Foreign direct investment PAGE 3. Foreign direct investment theories PAGE 4. Cost and benefits of FDI for the host country PAGE 5-6-7. FDI in Lithuania according to World Bank data PAGE 8. References Foreign direct investment (FDI)Read MoreForeign Direct Investment Essay621 Words   |  3 Pagesï » ¿Foreign Direct Investment Definition: An investment made by a company or entity based in one country, into a company or entity based in another country. Foreign direct investment has many forms. Broadly, foreign direct investment includes mergers and acquisitions, building new facilities, reinvesting profits earned from overseas operations and intra-company loans. Advantages of Foreign Direct Investment: 1- Develop Country: One of the primary benefits of foreign direct investment is thatRead MoreForeign Direct Investment Into Pakistan977 Words   |  4 PagesTitle: Causes of Foreign direct investment into Pakistan. Aim and objectives: The dissertation topic will focus on the importance of foreign direct investment into Pakistan’s Economy and will also focus around the causes of foreign direct investment. The report will look into three different perspectives such as, the effects on FDI pre and post 9/11, investment in different sectors of industry and the importance of investing countries in terms of contributing towards developing Pakistan’s infrastructureRead MoreResearch On Foreign Direct Investment1242 Words   |  5 Pagesdecided to introduce a contingent set of initiatives corresponding to â€Å"Foreign Direct Investment† in Ethiopia. There has been a considerable rise of FDI opportunities recently within Ethiopia. The following document will discuss; cultural, political, as well as economic trends and patterns that influenced our outlook on FDI into Ethiopia. Moreover, this memo will analyze the potential risks and or barriers to entry, foreign firms could encounter when attempting FDI to Ethiopia. Lastly, our teamRead MoreForeign Direct Investment ( Fdi )1557 Words   |  7 PagesNations came together and eliminated trade barriers, which enabled Corporation’s to begin foreign direct investment (FDI) in other nations. This resulted, corporations transform into Multinational Enterprises. The movie â€Å"The Grand Seduction† shows the powerful impact FDI’s can have for an economy. This essay will analyze the movie and the following statement â€Å"The attraction and retention of foreign direct investment (FDI) is a complex and multifaceted activity for a number of different stakeholders†Read MoreForeign Direct Investment Essay530 Words   |  3 PagesShenkar and Luo (2007) define foreign direct investment as the â€Å"direct investment in real or physical assets such factories and facilities in a foreign country (Shenkar and Luo, 2007 pp 553). There are two types of FDI; vertical or horizontal which may have benefits both the hom e and host countries. No doubt there are many benefits of FDI however, literatures often time highlight the ramifications of FDI on the host countries. Herman, Chisholm and Leavell (2004) underline the social impact on theRead MoreForeign Direct Investment ( Fdi ) Essay1041 Words   |  5 PagesForeign Direct Investment (FDI) is defined as an investment made by individuals in one country in business interests in another country, in the form of either establishing business operations or acquiring business assets in the other country, such as ownership or controlling interest in a foreign company. The key feature of foreign direct investment is that it is an investment that establishes either a majority of control or an influence on the decision making of a business. Based on the graph belowRead MoreIntroduction Of A Foreign Direct Investment2094 Words   |  9 PagesRECOMMENDATIONS ïÆ'Ëœ CONCLUSION ïÆ'Ëœ REFRENCES INTRODUCTION A Foreign Direct Investment is basically an ownership in a business in a country by a totally different country. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a very important role in the development of a nation. All countries need FDI’s but in the case of underdeveloped or developing nations FDI is one of the most important aspect, as this kind of investment is required to help sustain the growth of the economy. This inturn helps improvingRead MoreForeign Direct Investment ( Fdi )5695 Words   |  23 PagesCHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) is one of the biggest tools for international economic integrations. Firms view overseas expansion as a necessary step to achieve a more effective access in the markets where they presently have low representation as stated by Tyu T. and Zhang M. M. (2007). In order to take advantage of the aggregate economies offered by the blooming innovative environment in that particular region, firms of course will investRead MoreForeign Direct Investment ( Fdi )5393 Words   |  22 PagesDefinition of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) Foreign Direct Investment, popularly known by its acronym FDI, is a particular type of foreign capital, as opposed to domestic investment. In general, FDI is refers as a long-term investment by a foreign direct investor in an enterprise resident in an economy other than that in which the foreign direct investor is based. According to Fu (2000), he argues that it does not include loan capital provided by international organizations, foreign government,

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Hobbes and Absolute Sovereignty Essay - 3649 Words

Hobbes and Absolute Sovereignty Introduction A state is sovereign when its magistrate owes allegiance to no superior power, and he or she is supreme within the legal order of the state. It may be assumed that in every human society where there is a system of law there is also to be found, latent beneath the variety of political forms, in a democracy as much as in a absolute monarchy, a simple relationship between subjects rendering habitual obedience, and a sovereign who renders obedience to none. This vertical structure, of sovereign and subjects, according to this theory, is analogous to the backbone of a man. The structure constitutes an essential part of any human society which possesses a system of law, as the backbone†¦show more content†¦The mechanical analogy, contra the traditional organic and theological concepts of the state, became for Hobbes both apposite and inevitable. Civic conflict was leading to disaggregation of the contemporary 17th century English state, demonstrating to him that the sanctions whic h held it together were neither eternal nor natural. [4, 5, 6]. Hobbes was primarily intent on the creation of an impartial, theoretical science of government, stressing the priority of truth above the delights of rhetoric or the utility of propaganda [6]. He focuses his attention on basic principles rather than changing institutions or forms of government. Leviathan can therefore be seen as a political creature or persona and that creature can exhibit aristocratic, republican, monarchical or, even, democratic features [8]. Thomas Hobbes and his denial of the doctrine of right reason. Hobbess first argument in favour of the doctrine of absolute sovereignty is essentially the argument against right reason described as the vision and the heart of Hobbess moral and political philosophy [9]. His doctrine of absolute sovereignty is derived primarily from the negation of this doctrine, and almost everything that we can discover in his notion of sovereignty can be found in his negation of this argument. An argument that leads to his conclusion that it is essential for the sovereign to be absolute, and to possess effective enforcement or coercive powers. Hobbes is principallyShow MoreRelatedThe Single Most Important Argument As Regards To Hobbes’1327 Words   |  6 Pagesimportant argument as regards to Hobbes’ conception of human nature is that of its pessimism, as it is this pessimistic view that brings Hobbes to his conclusion that the state of nature is as objectionable as his view describes it to us. Hobbes argues that every man is characterised by his view that, despite a few who, through mutual recognition or admiration, he believes to be his equal, he is endowed most liberally with the faculty of wisdom. In this way, contends Hobbes, all men are equal in thatRead MoreThe State of Nature: Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury1691 Words   |  7 Pagesreasons as to why the absolute authority of the sovereign in Hobbes’s state of nature and social contract is justified. The three reasons Hobbes uses are: the argument from contract, the argument from authorisation and the argument from weakness of mixed or divided sovereignty. Firstly, I shall explain Hobbes’s understanding of human nature and the natural condition of humanity which causes the emergence of the social contract. I shall then analyse each argument for the absolute authority of the sovereignRead MoreHobbes on Institutional Sovereignty1088 Words   |  5 Pages A right, or power, institutional sovereignty is said to have addresses protest against the sovereign. Hobbes makes extremely clear that actions of the instituted sovereign are wholly protected. This particularly lucid in the following: Thirdly, because the major part hath by consenting voices declared a sovereign, he that dissented mu8st now consent with the rest . . . or else be justly destroyed by the rest. For if he voluntarily entered into the congregation of them that were assembled, heRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Civil War1620 Words   |  7 Pages Thomas Hobbes wrote during the time of the English Civil War and these events were heavily reflected within his writing. This time demonstrated a tremendous amount of political instability within the state and the violent war caused tension and unrest amongst the citizens. Hobbes advocates for the need for an all-powerful sovereign in order to ensure peace and security within society. Hobbes argues that humans were naturally drawn into a state of war and the only way to escape this conflict wasRead MoreThomas Hobbes Biography And View On Justice1447 Words   |  6 PagesThomas Hobbes Introduction Thomas Hobbes sees human from a mechanistic view that life is simply the motions of the organism believes that a state of nature in human kind will eventually become a state of war of all against all. He attempted to justify the absolute power of the sovereign on the basis of a hypothetical social contract in which individuals seek to protect themselves from one another by agreeing to obey the sovereign in all matters. The key element in Hobbes’s view on human natureRead MoreThomas Hobbes and His Contribution to the Constitution Essay608 Words   |  3 PagesThomas Hobbes Thomas Hobbes was an important figure in thee contribution to the Constitution. He was born on April 5th 1588 in Westport, Wiltshire, England and died December 4th 1679 in Hardwick, England. Hobbes’ uncle sponsored his education at Oxford University. In 1604, Hobbes’ father also named Thomas Hobbes, left his family and never returned to be seen again. Hobbes’ also had three siblings; two brothers and a sister. He wrote three major writings; De corpore (published eventually in 1655)Read MoreA State Of Nature Can Be Defined As A Condition1103 Words   |  5 Pageseveryone else that you have this amount of rights, as it would be acceptable to you that another individual has a certain amount of rights. If everyone were to give up their personal rights, then the power obtained would have to be invested, according to Hobbes, in the hands of a single person. Once the sovereign has obtained the rights of every individual, they will have accumulated enough power and au thority to carry out the wishes of the population as a whole. This is an agreement has been created betweenRead MoreThomas Hobbes And The Commonwealth1044 Words   |  5 PagesThomas Hobbes contains a rather straightforward message pertaining to the commonwealth. Based on this quote, it can be derived that submission pertains to giving up or rather transferring our rights to the sovereign. Hobbes states earlier about the generation of a commonwealth, which he states, â€Å"I authorize and give up my right of governing myself, to this man, or to this assembly of men, on this condition that thou give up thy right to him, and authorize all his actions in like manner† (Hobbes, PartRead MoreSimilarities Between Machiavelli And Hobbes1205 Words   |  5 Pagesmen have pondered over ideas similar to this; how much power is too much power? And how much power should a man employ to hold an ideal government? This governmental â€Å"ideal† is what Niccolo Machiavelli’s The Prince strived to achieve and how Tomas Hobbes’ governmental steps in The Leviathan resulted. During the dramatic changes of the Italian Renaissance, The Prince was Machiavelli’s attempt to restore strong centralized power that Italy currently lacked. Furthermore, in response to the fear andRead MoreThomas Hobbes and John Locke Essay698 Words   |  3 Pages Hobbes and Locke both abandoned the thought of the divine right of monarchy. Both did not agree with the fact that the ruler or assembly would have all power over its citizens. So basically they were against Absolutism and their views were that of rebels in their time period. Theses two philosophers both held similar ideas but also have conflicting ideas pertaining to the citizens social contract with their rulers, Natural Condition of Mankind, and sovereignty.

GlaxoSmithKline Is More Concerned With Development-Free Samples

Question: How To The GlaxoSmithKline Is More Concerned With Development? Answer: Introduction Distribution strategies refer to the measures that the company has in place to ensure that products reach the intended recipient. There are several means through which a company can do this. The particular measure or measures taken are dependent on the nature of business the organization is in, its size, and the overall strategy. In some instances, the company may follow a direct distribution strategy, whereby its products are sold to the end consumer directly. In other instances, the company chooses to use an agent, who then sells to the end consumer. Other strategies have longer chains, with several players. There may be a wholesaler, agent, retailer, among others, all determined to find the easiest way that the product can be marketed. Pharmaceuticals are ultimately responsible for whichever distribution channel they use. However, the payers influence the exact nature of these channels. The company, such as GSK must consider distributors, controllers, payers, regulators and dispensers in its decision makers. Distribution Strategies GSK uses several means to ensure that its products reach the market. The first among these is the strategy which involves selling directly to hospitals. The distribution mechanism ensures that the medicines can then be distributed as prescription drugs to patients through the respective hospitals pharmacy. The importance of this channel is that it has a wider coverage, on top of being an excellent way of accessing a large size of the market (McCain, 2012). The second distribution model involves using super agents. These agents stock GSK products on their premises. They are responsible for selling the drugs on behalf of the company, using whichever strategy they use. However, any agreement requires the super agent to be responsible and ethical in supply, so that the drugs are not used for the wrong purpose. The super agent is so called because they do not supply to the end consumer. Instead, they in turn supply to hospitals and agents who distribute to the end consumer. This type of distribution has its advantages and challenges. While the company is able to sell more drugs due to the ability of the super agent to reach more customers (GSK, 2012; Weitz Jap, 1995). Another facet of the distribution strategy that the organization has adopted involves sales agents. The sales agents are involved in contracting the different buyers, including agents, super agents, hospitals, clinics and drug stores. They sell the wares to these parties, for onwards distribution to the end consumer or other distributors in the chain. The difference between the super agent and the sales person is that while the sales person is employed by the company, the super agent is a different entity. It is cheaper to sell the drugs through a salesperson than through the agent, but the sales volumes are considerably less (Gupta, Mandhav Ojha, 2015). The company also distributes drugs through drug stores. In a conventional sense, the drug store is an agent who does not sell the drug to other sellers, but instead dispenses them to the end consumer. The end consumer may be accompanied with a prescription note by a physician where necessary. In other cases, the drugs do not require a prescription note. The company sells most of its - over the counter medicine in using this channel (Gupta, Mandhav Ojha, 2015). The different facets of this distribution strategy are illustrated in the flowchart below. To support the distribution channels described above, the company has created a positive relationship with several institutions in the country. This factor enables them to get firsthand information about the preferences of different parties and the changing trends. Furthermore, it allows them to access past records to determine the common challenges connected to their products. Therefore, the organization uses its distribution channels not only to distribute products, but also to obtain valuable market intelligence (Black et al, 2002). Not included in this model is the export segment of the GSK Australian market. GSKs business has a significant export component. The company exports drugs to several countries in Asia and beyond. The company may either be shipped to GSK branches in these countries, or directly to agents or other intermediaries. Apart from this, the channel followed is similar to what has been discussed above under other distribution models (Gupta, Mandhav Ojha, 2015; GSK, 2017). Distribution analysis The Australian market that GSK controls is large. It is among the major players in the country, controlling up to 5% of the Australian market (DIIS, 2017). The country is also large geographically. This means that it is not practical to have only one distribution model, since it will face serious limitations. The company is therefore justified in seeking to sell its products through several channels as it does (Black et al, 2002). It may sometimes be impractical to sell the product directly to customers. GSK deals in drugs which are extremely harmful if not consumed through the right directions, which means a physicians prescription. This means that the drugs that the company sells must be sold in a controlled way, which the different channels of distribution provide. More importantly, the company does not deal directly with the end user. The middlemen therefore in this case perform an essential role of ensuring ethical practice (Tse Yim, 2008). The size of the company is also an important consideration in determining the distribution channels it will use. For smaller companies, many distribution models are likely to result in operational inefficiencies, which will result in the organization losing money. GSK is a large company present in more than 150 countries, however. This means that it is well placed to employ these distribution models since it has the financial ability and operational capacity to support them. In short, it has both the products needed, and the people to sell the products to (Tse Yim, 2008). Outcome The results of this approach have been that GSKs Australian business has grown well over the last few years, mirroring the overall growth in the Australian pharmaceutical industry. GSKs growth has been a product of expanding markets, as well as improved operational and distribution efficiencies. Ultimately, the most important element of its success is how well it is able to get its product to the end user. It is also dependent on the decisions of important players such as physicians and governments, and how well GSK is able to influence thme. This refers to how well the company is able to collect market intelligence form its distribution channels. Conclusion The distribution channels that a company chooses are dependent on several factors. This includes size of market, size of company, size of its market in terms of geography, and the nature of the product. For this reason, GSK has found a hybrid model of distribution, which has worked well for them. References Black, N, eat al. (). Modeling consumer choice of distribution channels: an illustration from financial services. Journal of Bank Marketing, 20(4), 161-173. Department of Industry, Innovation and Science. (2014). Australian Pharmaceuticals Industry Data Card 2014. retrieved 06 04 2017, from https://industry.gov.au/industry/IndustrySectors/PharmaceuticalsandHealthTechnologies/Pharmaceuticals/Pages/PharmaceuticalsIndustryDataCard.aspx GSK. (2017). About Us. Retrieved 06 04 2017, from https://au.gsk.com/en-au/about-us/. Gupta, S., Mandhav, S., Ojha, A. (2015). Review on Pharma Marketing. European Journal of Pharmaceutical and Medical Research, 2(4), 174-184. McCAIN, J. (2012). Part 1: Distribution models for biologics and other specialty pharmaceutical products. Biotechnology Healthcare, 9(2), 813. Tse, A., Yim, F. (2008). Factors Affecting the Choice of Channels. Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 14 (2-3), 137-152. Weitz, B., Jap, S. (1995). relationship marketing and distribution channels. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 23(4), 305-320.

Monday, April 20, 2020

My Hearts Apparition free essay sample

Some time ago, never mind how many, I found myself while sitting on my back porch. Well, hypothetically of course. I was never really lost, there was just a hole in my heart that could not, or would not, be filled. Anyone who tried to crawl into this hole wold be violently shoved out, never to be seen or heard from again. Anyways, I was sitting on my back porch, waiting for the sun to come up, and quietly reading a brilliant book, East of Eden by John Steinbeck. It was a beautiful summer morning, the sky was a mix of orange and blue, and the wind was silent and gentle. The birds were playintg their morning tunes and the grass had their morning dew. At the moment I was content, not happy, but content. it was more than I felt in a long time and if I was being honest I never wanted the moment to end. We will write a custom essay sample on My Hearts Apparition or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I closed my eyes and bathed myself in that magnificent morning. I listened to the naturally sweet music and began to hum an unknown tune. Opening my eyes my hummimg was adruptly cut short, for down by the fence stood an unfamiliar girl. She stood tall and graceful, her eyes were a dark brown, so dark they seemed black. Her hair, coming just below her ears, had more black than brown but you could tell the color was natural. Her skin, which was a rich brown, seemed to glow as she stood proud and beautiful. For some reason she stood in the nude but it did not seem to bother her nor did it bother me. I tilted my head to the side and she mirrored my actions.I raised my hand to wave hello and again she mirrored my actions. At this point I was becoming quite confused for there she and I were standing but saying nothing. Oh but how beautiful she looked! How happy she seemed! Standing there on my back porch, on that beautiful summer morning, I realized I had indeed found myself. My heart, at last, had reached out and engulfed this apparition in a tight hold and did not seem inclined to let go.

Sunday, March 15, 2020

The Role of Bamboo in Japanese Culture

The Role of Bamboo in Japanese Culture The Japanese word for bamboo is take. Bamboo in Japanese Culture Bamboo is a very strong plant. Because of its sturdy root structure, it is a  symbol of prosperity in Japan. For years, people were told to run into the bamboo groves in the event of an earthquake, because the bamboos strong root structure would hold the earth together. Simple and unadorned, the bamboo is also symbolic of purity and innocence. Take o watta youna hito literally translates into a man like fresh-split bamboo and refers to a man with a frank nature. Bamboo appears in many ancient tales. Taketori Monogatari (Tale of the Bamboo Cutter) also known as Kaguya-hime (The Princess Kaguya) is the oldest narrative literature in kana script, and one of the most beloved stories in Japan. The story is about Kaguya-hime, who is found inside a bamboo stalk. An old man and woman raise her and she becomes a beautiful woman. Although many young men propose to her, she never marries. Eventually on an evening when the moon is full, she returns to the moon, as it was her place of birth. Bamboo and sasa (bamboo grass) are used in many festivals to ward off evil. On Tanabata (July 7), people write their wishes on strips of paper of various colors and hang them on sasa. Click this link to learn more about Tanabata. Bamboo Meaning Take ni ki o tsugu (putting bamboo and wood together) is synonymous with disharmony. Yabuisha (yabu are bamboo groves and isha is a doctor) refers to an incompetent doctor (quack). Though its origin is not clear, it is probably because just as bamboo leaves rustle in the slightest breeze, an incompetent doctor makes a great to-do about even the slightest illness. Yabuhebi (hebi is a snake) means to reap an ill fortune from an unnecessary act. It comes from the likelihood that poking a bamboo bush may flush a snake. It is a similar expression to, let sleeping dogs lie. Bamboo is found all over in Japan because the warm, humid climate is well suited to its cultivation. It is frequently used in construction and handicrafts. Shakuhachi, is a wind instrument made of bamboo. Bamboo sprouts (takenoko) also have long been used in Japanese cuisine. The pine, bamboo, and plum (sho-chiku-bai) are an auspicious combination symbolizing long life, hardiness, and vitality. The pine stands for longevity and endurance, and the bamboo is for flexibility and strength, and the plum represents a young spirit. This trio is often used in restaurants as a name for the three levels of quality (and price) of its offerings. It is used instead of directly stating quality or price (e.g. the highest quality would be pine). Sho- chiku-bai is also used for the name of a sake (Japanese alcohol) brand. Sentence of the Week English: Shakuhachi is a wind instrument made of bamboo. Japanese: Shakuhachi wa take kara tsukurareta kangakki desu. Grammar Tsukurareta is the passive form of the verb tsukuru. Here is another example. Passive form in Japanese is formed by the verb ending changes. U-verbs (Group 1 verbs): replace ~u by ~areru kaku - kakarerukiku - kikarerunomu - nomareruomou - omowareru Ru-verbs (Group 2 verbs): replace ~ru by ~rareru taberu - taberareumiru - mirareruderu - derareruhairu - hairareru Irregular verbs (Group 3 verbs) kuru - korarerusuru - sareru Gakki means instrument. Here are different kinds of instruments. Kangakki - wind instrumentGengakki - stringed instrumentDagakki - percussion instrumenttake - bambookangakki - a wind instrumentWain wa budou kara tsukurareru. - Wine is made from grapes.Kono ie wa renga de tsukurareteiru. - This house is made of brick.

Friday, February 28, 2020

Will American Factories Ever Resurface Term Paper

Will American Factories Ever Resurface - Term Paper Example There is a lot of heated discussion and debate over the issue of outsourcing. Proponents insist that it is the best thing for the US economy, opponents contend that it is not so, and this is causing massive employment. Advocates are of the view that outsourcing will save money for corporations, will enable new possibilities and would lead to Americans to get their hands on executive jobs. They feel that outsourcing exercise brings significant advantages to the American economy by making imports cheaper and exports more costly for other counties. Opponents of Outsourcing: Those who are not in favor outsourcing contend that hiring people from other countries has a negative effect on the US economy and deprives hundreds of thousands of workers in the US especially skilled and semi-skilled workers. Poor Americans who are willing to do jobs that do not need many skills, are finding it very cumbersome to get jobs, and poverty isn’t really helping help the US economy, instead its red ucing consumer spending considerably and also the amount of tax collections. They say that the lost jobs will never be recovered and this is a permanent loss to the American and the economy. This does seem valid and everyone knows that outsourcing does cause people to be jobless in America, especially such jobs that have very few or no qualifications, education or technical skills, because job loss is not only confined to people limited skills, but also jobs of skilled nature are now outsourced to other countries where manpower is cheaper. The reason that outsourcing hurts the US economy is quite controversial. For those who support outsourcing for political reasons, outsourcing will on the whole have a constructive effect on the American economy, since it is cheaper and saves a lot of money for corporations, opens up advantageous chances for greater free enterprise in the US, and would have the maximum number of Americans working at higher level executive jobs. Opponents are adaman t that the hiring of overseas workers at jobs that can do done by semi-skilled or skilled laborers. The way that companies that outsource save taxes, outsourcing will diminish taxes paid by corporation and therefore also decrease spending by the governments, both federal and state. Both sides on this issue have some valid arguments. Outsourcing has become the major cause of joblessness in America and it greatly affects people with only limited skills. On the other hand the fact that tons of skilled labor jobs are being offered to foreign countries can also not be ruled out. Benefits of Outsourcing: People who favor outsourcing say that reducing the operating expenses of corporations leads to creation of new and better jobs. There are many government departments and agencies that outsource their work load, enabling them to save tons of dollars, which benefits the US economy and reduces federal spending. This is for those who state that paying workers less wagers would mean the compan ies would be able to produce more products with considerably less expenditure and this saving could be passed on to customers. Lower prices would enable more consumers spending, and would enable companies to generate more jobs for employees working in America as they usually pay those workers less who work outside the States. Outsourcing is a very controversial issue, but it is an issue all the same. Virtually no one agrees that outsourcing can be completely stopped (Wise Geek 2012). Many US citizens feel that companies are dodging taxes and cheating the US government of revenues and suggest companies should be taxed more for outsourcing, and given added incentives if they decide to keep their worker base in

Tuesday, February 11, 2020

Summary article Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Summary article - Essay Example The authors, in trying to answer this question conducted a research on the regularly shod athletes in the United States and the endurance athletes of the Rift valley province of Kenya. According to the research, endurance athletes of the Rift Valley province of Kenya, while on the track land on the forefoot before they could bring down their heel. In other instances though, they land with a mid-foot strike or in other instances, though less often, on the rear-foot-strike. On the other hand, regularly shod athletes land on their rear-foot strike, facilitated by the elevated and cushioned heel of the modern shoe. While running, athletes risk injuries occurring in three ways; the rear-foot strike, where the rear foot lands first, injuries from the mid-foot strike which where the heal and the ball of the foot land at the same time and fore-foot strike, where the ball of the foot lands before the heel. While sprinters often FFS, contemporary endurance runners RFS, and as such, they should be willing to endure more body weight with every impact. According to the authors, the design of the modern running shoe makes the RFS running more comfortable as well as minimizing its injuries. The shoe, by having a large heel filled with elastic materials, allows the spread of the impact over more time, thus reducing the injury caused to the runners. With this technology therefore, the authors sought to understand how athletes, before the invention of the running shoe used to hit the ground when running. Their research methodology, which involved the comparison of kinematics on tracks at preferred endurance running speeds, considered individual runners from five groups. Using the age of the runners and their shoe wearing habits, these researchers identified the study population. Among these groups were habitually shod athletes from the USA, endurance athletes from the rift valley province of Kenya, US runners who grew up using the footwear but currently run barefoot or with mini mal footwear, runners who have never won shoes and people who have for most of their lives been shod (Lieberman et al.531). The authors reveal that habitually shod runners who grew up wearing shoes, in most cases when shod RFS, although they predominantly RFS when barefoot on the same hard surfaces. On the other hand, however, individuals who grew up barefoot, or switched to barefoot running, in most cases, FFS followed by heel contact, whether shod or barefoot. Further, barefoot conditions in most cases MFS. As the research established, the cushioned sole of most of the modern running shoes, having a thickset below the heel, is the main contributing factor to the predominance of RFS in shod runners. This shoe elevates runners at least 5 degrees from the ground, and as such, the habitual unshod runners RFS less frequently. Subsequently, the shoes with elevated, cushioned heels facilitate RFS running, as the authors conclude. Further, the authors observe, that due to the differences in kinematic among foot strikes, they generate different forces of collision on the ground. By comparing this impact with the habitually shod and barefoot adult runners, all from the United States, the researchers were able to come up with this conclusion. The research also establishes that contrary to FFS whose impacts during the toe-heel-toe gaits generate ground reaction forces without a transient even when tested on a steel force plate, RFS landings cause larger

Friday, January 31, 2020

Puritans Paper Essay Example for Free

Puritans Paper Essay Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   America has become the world’s superpower for quite a long time since after the Depression Years. It is able to sustain its position then and now depending on anybody’s viewpoint. If the Religious Right, the Evangelicals or Fundamentalists, were to be asked why America is what it is today in the world’s affairs, they’d readily attribute it to the spiritual dimension: the favor of God is with this country since its pioneering days when the early Christians settled here from England. Among the pioneers are now popularly known as the Puritans.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Who they were, how they lived, what their basic or fundamental beliefs were, and how much they played a part to what America or even the world has become, no one could possibly estimate to its closest description. All we know is the heritage which they passed on to this great country. They played a great role in establishing the first free schooling, first formal education, and first American college, Harvard in Cambridge, and the first to write books for children expressing the distinct difference in communicating with this age level (Kizer). These were some of their contributions and they are no small feats if one has to consider their impact to civilization. This paper attempts in prà ©cis to describe the Puritans, peeking into their distinctiveness and their other contributions to the country and the world. Discussion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Puritanism was a movement within the Anglican Church in England during the time of Oliver Cromwell which was in reaction to the growing discontent regarding the religious, moral and societal practices of their day. They were considered dissenters and deemed that those in the leadership were beyond reform, hence, the many that set sail and settled in America during the colonial era. New England had become their home and from there, sprang the shapers of this country’s religious character. This was best attributed to the works of the great American preacher Jonathan Edwards and other leaders like him in what was recognized as the Great Awakening. The Puritans acknowledged only the tenets of the Bible, and only from its pages are the only valid or authentic laws which are to be applied to all aspects of living. It was the Puritans who tore away the established church’s ruling that only those in the clergy have the access to God. They somehow succeeded to remove the rituals and formalities that â€Å"Christianity† in general has accumulated from the early years (Johnson Woloch, â€Å"United States (History)†, 2006).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   There are some myths or misinformation carried down the years that form a wrong perception of the Puritans. Firstly, the original/actual English Puritans were not a small group of dissenters, but in fact a big organized people who succeeded in the Parliament of England with Cromwell at the helm. However, this was not for long, the fact that some of them were forced to immigrate to America to escape religious and political persecution. Secondly, stories abounding about witchcraft trials and all that only came later after the hundred plus years that they have already settled and â€Å"multiplied† and successfully built their communities. From 17, 800 in population around 1640s, they grew to 106,000 by 1700. Being exclusive was forefront in their religious stand including the strong spirituality that spilled over their laws in communal living and relations. Nonetheless, their isolation was the main danger that they had posed to themselves. The apostolic church in the New Testament served as their model for way of living and the accountability is both individual and by church congregations wherever they were. They believed in predestination which actually affected their understanding of other aspects of their lives. One of which was what was termed as a strong Protestant work ethic (Kizer, â€Å"Puritans†). Conclusion   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Much can be said about the reformation that started in England which was successful in their day and the migration to America that further changed the landscape of what this country has since become after they came. After spirituality that they protected and communicated down their descendants and shaped others who came to their influence, the Puritans’ foremost contribution is the intellectual development and progress that marked America. Religion was the fuel for this intellectual pursuit, and even scientific breakthroughs came about as a result of the Puritans’ emphasis in education. The resulting healthy economy, strong political convictions from the biblical emphasis, and consistent formal learning hallmarked the Puritans and perhaps no other group of people contributed much to the preservation of the American way of life even until today. Works Cited Page Kizer, Kay. â€Å"Puritans.† Accessed August 28, 2007 http://: www.nd.edu/~rbarger/www7/puritans.html 9k   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Johnson, Paul E., and Woloch, Nancy. United States (History). Microsoft ® Encarta ® 2006 [DVD]. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Corporation, 2005.

Thursday, January 23, 2020

Essay example --

1. Problem Statement: Pharmaceutical companies are facing many challenges, amongst which the most important ones are the freeze on drug prices, cost inflation, fake and counterfeit medicines, and IPR violations of patented products. In Pakistan, the World Health Organization estimates that as much as 30 to 40 percent of medication on the market may be counterfeited. Pakistanis spend 77 percent of their household health budgets on medications, which puts at high risk the quality of healthcare being received. The organic chemical industry in Pakistan faces many challenges, which includes input availability and price, scale, power, and infrastructure are one of the main problems. The inherent cyclical trends observed in the industry exaggerate these challenges. Depending on the supply and demand-side linkages, the severity of challenges differs across firms. Pakistani pharmaceutical industry is one of the major industries and it has 70% of share to fulfill the demand of finished pharmaceutical products. These both industries also contribute in economic growth and development. This study is a preliminary in nature and it will also be a milestone for future research on this topic. The aim of this study is to investigate the efficiency and the determinants of efficiency of pharmaceutical and chemical firms in Pakistan. The efficiency of each firm will be evaluated using data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach. Objectives of Study: Following are key research questions that are needed to be explored/discussed †¢ To find the economic efficiency of Pharmaceutical and Chemical firms in Pakistan using non-parametric techniques. †¢ Conduct Tobit regression analysis for augmenting the analysis. †¢ To make recommendations on the basis of empirical... ... with which pre- and post-merger activities have been conducted in banks that were studied by DEA. Since DEA in its present form was first introduced in 1978, researchers in a number of fields have quickly recognized that it is an excellent and easily used methodology for modeling operational processes for performance evaluations. This has been accompanied by other developments. For instance, Zhu (2002) provides a number of DEA spreadsheet models that can be used in performance evaluation and benchmarking. DEA’s empirical orientation and the absence of a need for the numerous a priori assumptions that accompany other approaches (such as standard forms of statistical regression analysis) have resulted in its use in a number of studies involving efficient frontier estimation in the governmental and nonprofit sector, in the regulated sector, and in the private sector.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

A Whisper of Aids Rhetorical Analysis Paper

Shayan Momin Momin 1 Mr. Pople AP English III, Period 7 12 October 2012 Rhetorical Analysis of â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS† In 1891, Voltairine de Cleyre wrote The Philosophy of Selfishness and Metaphysical Ethics, critiquing the selfish and egoistic mindset of society. This same mindset is critiqued by Mary Fisher in â€Å"A Whisper of AIDS†. She uses rationally emotional rhetoric in order to criticize this â€Å"self-ism† that exists in the world. Fisher begins by speaking of the non-existent impacts of movements that have attempted to raise awareness about AIDS.She utilizes the word â€Å"despite† in consecutive phrases to show that â€Å"despite science and research† and â€Å"good intentions†, nothing significant has occurred because â€Å"the epidemic is [still] winning†. Through her usage of repetition, it is inferable that society has ignored these efforts due to the way of thinking that was scorched by de Cleyre. This ignorance fr om the public reveals how deeply rooted this â€Å"self-ism† is in our society. And to extend her point even further, she says that the â€Å"White House† has attempted to try to raise awareness about AIDS.Her reference to the government further exposes the stubbornness of society to change their selfish way of life. She tries to say that even with the government pushing for this cause, the public still refuses to take action. But even the government isn’t doing much. Fisher mentions the â€Å"campaign slogans† and â€Å"hopeful promises† that were made by the government with a sarcastic tone. This implies that the speaker believes that even our federal government has a mindset of selfishness. But this is only the beginning of her attack on society. Momin 2She goes on to blame society for the magnitude of the virus’s impacts. She says that by ignoring the virus and the people affected by it, society has â€Å"helped [the virus] along† and that we â€Å"have killed each other with our ignorance, our prejudice, and our silence†. Her usage of a list explains in what ways society has committed such a crime. And all of this is due to the existence of a mindset that promotes self-centration, a mindset that calls for the ignorance of all others who coexist with you. The connotation of â€Å"killed† has a double effect.First, its negative connotation creates an image in one’s head of a mob of people destroying one another. It represents how severe the aftermath of the virus has been. The second effect, one that is deeper, and somewhat hidden, is that the word â€Å"killed† implies the killing of open-mindedness and selflessness. It shows how people hurt each other, knock each other down, and even kill each other for their own selfish desires. In this case, society has ignored the AIDS virus because they have the thought that â€Å"If I don’t have it, I shouldn’t care about itâ € .This kind of thinking has lay ruin for the victims of this virus, who have been hurt even more due to the ignorance of society towards such a major problem. Fisher refers to empirics in order to prove the detrimental effects of having a selfish society. She speaks of how her grandfather had heard the Pastor Niemoeller say that when â€Å"[the Nazis] came after the Jews†, he didn’t protest because he wasn’t a Jew. When the Nazis â€Å"came after the Trade Unionists†, the pastor did not protest because he wasn’t a Trade Unionist. But when the Nazis â€Å"came after [the pastor]†, â€Å"there was no one left to protest†.The parallelism used here helps to better define the impacts of a self-minded society, supporting the speaker’s main purpose which is to critique the â€Å"self-ism† that exists today. This quote is significant in another way as well. The way the pastor reacted to the Nazi invasion is the same way peop le are reacting Momin 3 to the AIDS and HIV virus. They are mirror reflections of each other. It shows that people will only learn when they are victimized. When this happened to the pastor, he then realized his mistake. But in this case, if people will only learn through victimization, the result would be catastrophic.Fisher says how â€Å"a million† are infected now; if this is what is to happen, billions will be exposed to the virus. Through this foreshadowing, the author is able to convince the reader that self-centration will lead to our demise. Unless we become aware. Mary Fisher’s critiquing of society’s selfishness and self-mindedness makes the reader aware of the dangers of having such a mindset. Her purpose is to point out that in order to help raise awareness of HIV; we must first rid ourselves of such a malignant way of thinking.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Differences Between Christianity And Buddhism - 2100 Words

The purpose of this paper was to examine and discover the similarities and the differences of Christianity and Buddhism in their worldview philosophies and attitude concerning healthcare. A comparative analysis was completed between the two religions as it relates to their respective belief systems, spiritual practices, overview on health and perspective on healing. Although results revealed some similarities, subtle and significant differences do exist. Healthcare providers need to be familiar with these nuances in order to meet the healthcare needs of a spiritually diverse population. Health Care Provider and Faith Diversity: First Draft Spiritual diversity has become a seemingly ubiquitous part in today’s healthcare. Doctors, nurses and other providers are challenged on a daily basis in an attempt to consider and assimilate their patient’s different religious beliefs. The recent trends and strong indications of religious vitality and diversity present a pressing need to recognize various faith traditions in healthcare ethics (Reimer-Kirkham, Grypma, Terblanche, 2013). Christianity and Buddhism, two of the most widely practiced religions today, bring their own viewpoints concerning healthcare. These religious beliefs may have similar ideas with regard to illness and healing. However, the differences in health practices and the approach to achieving optimal health can be both insignificant and consequential. This paper will explore and compareShow MoreRelatedDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1481 Words   |  6 Pagesand spiritual needs. Although physical and emotional needs are equally important, this paper will focus on the patient’s spiritual needs. It specifically will look at the differences and similarities between Christianity and Buddhism. The worldview of both religions will be explored, and a summary will be given of the differences. Common elements of all religions will be examined. Those things that are important to patients of different faiths will be presented with an emphasis on nursing. LastlyRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1636 Words   |  7 Pagesthat will be discussed in this paper; Christianity and Buddhism will be the faiths in focus along with the effects on the concept of worldview. Common Components and Health Care Christianity. â€Å"For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him† Colossians 1:16 (King James Bible Online). Christianity is a monotheistic religion, meaningRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism1184 Words   |  5 Pagesa person’s spirituality. Christianity is the largest of these religions, with more than 2.2 billion adherents. Buddhism is also another religion practiced that has around 360 million followers. This paper will compare both of these religions according to their worldviews and also tie in their health care implications. A worldview helps to form a person’s thoughts and opinions. It determines someone’s values and decisions in life. Although Christianity and Buddhism are different in many waysRead MoreDifferences Between Christianity And Buddhism2030 Words   |  9 PagesThis paper is a comparison between two very different religions, specifically Christianity and Buddhism. Coming from opposite sides of the globe these two religions could not be any farther apart in any aspect. I will discuss who Christ is for Christians and who Buddha is for Buddhists. I will also get into the aspects of charity, love, and compassion in both religions and I will be looking at the individual self and how Christians see resurrection where the Buddhists feel about the afterlife. OneRead MoreDifference and Similarities Between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism.2305 Words   |  10 Pages Title: Difference and Similarities between Christianity and Four (4) World Religion, Buddhism, Zoroastrianism, Muslims and Hinduism. Introduction: In the world today there are many religions of different beliefs with vast numbers of followers. However, some of these religions turn to have similarities and differences which defer them from each another. The following report briefly talks about the differences and similarities between Christianity and other four (4) major world religions and theyRead MoreChristianity And Buddhism : A Nation Of Many Religions Essay844 Words   |  4 Pagestheir life, so they relay themselves on religion. Christianity and Buddhism are two ancient religions which both have being on earth for a long time. Both religions are based on the teachings of one man. Moreover, they have many similarities as well as differences. They both have a place of adoration. For Christians is a church, chapel, cathedral, and may others. For Buddhism is a monastery, nunneries, pagodas, and temples. Both Christianity as Buddhism believe on the adoration of something, which willRead More Comparing Buddhism and Christianity Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesComparing Buddhism and Christianity In the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. DuringRead MoreBuddhism and Christianity1411 Words   |  6 PagesIn the early sixth century Christianity was evolving at a rapid pace. The spread of Christianity was not only moving westward through Europe, but it was also moving eastward down the Silk Road. The eastward spread of Christianity was primarily a form of Christianity known as Nestorianism, after the teachings of Nestorius, a fifth century patriarch. By 635 Nestorian Christianity had reached the heart of China spreading through all of Persia and India. During the middl e of the seventh century NestorianRead MoreThe Religion Of Islam And Islam1544 Words   |  7 Pagesreligions are different in many aspects, but respect the opposing religious groups. Examples of these religions are Buddhism, Islam, and Christianity that originated from different regions and cultures. While Buddhism comes from a different background, Islam and Christianity come from the same source, and have spread in similar ways throughout history, however, the three religions have differences in their philosophies and practices. These three religions differ in origin, practices, beliefs, worship, andRead MoreChristianity vs Buddhism923 Words   |  4 Pagestruths,† said by Muhammad Ali. Religion is the belief and reverence for a supernatural power and powers regarded as creator and governor of the universe (2003). The religions I’ve chose to compare and contrast would be non denomination/ Christianity and Buddhism. Each religion would be broken down by their religious belief, religious ritual, and religious experience. The definition of these religious things are: religious belief is a statement to which members of a particular religion adhere, religious